Ferguson Viability Scoreboard — 2028 Democratic Primary
Q4 year-before fundraising predicts nomination with R²=0.71 | Viability threshold: 40.0 | Source: Ferguson-Jorgensen-Chen (2022)
Updated: loading...
# CANDIDATE FERGUSON SCORE FUNDRAISING POS. SIGNAL DONORS BUNDLER NETWORK MOMENTUM NOM. PROB. STATUS
← Viability threshold: candidates below 40.0 historically have <5% nomination rate | Trump 2016 anomaly: 14.0 score, won via $5.6B earned media substitution
R²=0.71
Predictive Power
92%
Historical Accuracy
47 days
Signal Donor → Bundler Cascade
11/12
Cycles Correct (1992-2024)
Q4 2027
Decisive Filing Date
40.0
Viability Threshold
📅 The Fundraising Primary Timeline
Jan 2026 → Iowa 2028 | Historical reference lines + current cycle markers
Scroll horizontally →
🟧 Ferguson threshold crossing window (Sep-Dec 2026) 🟦 Bundler activation window (May-Aug 2027) 🔴 TODAY ⬛ FEC deadlines ⭐ Historical markers
🎯 Signal Donor Tracker
First-mover donors with cascade effects from the real actor database
loading...
🚨 FIRST MOVER ALERT
No signal donor has publicly committed yet. The next signal donor to commit will trigger a cascade affecting 12-15 network actors within ~47 days. Historical evidence (Obama 2008): Geffen's February 2007 Hollywood fundraiser → +$12M Q2, bundler cascade in 45 days → nomination trajectory locked. Estimated nomination probability impact for recipient: +8-18 points.
DONOR TYPE INFL. WEIGHT CANDIDATE CURRENT SIGNAL CASCADE EFFECT COMMIT PROB. OPTIMAL WINDOW CONFIDENCE
💼 Investor Bloc Alignment Map
Candidates × Investor Blocs — alignment probability (0-100)
CANDIDATEFINANCETECHHOLLYWOODHEALTHLABORENERGY
Color: 80+ Strong 50-79 Moderate <50 Weak
📈 Ferguson Model Calibration
Q4 fundraising share vs nomination probability | R²=0.71 | 1992-2024
● Nominees ● Lost ▲ Projected 2028 ★ Anomaly
⚡ Intervention Priorities by Candidate
Pre-computed optimal first actions for all VIABLE + WATCHING candidates | Ferguson Model v2.1 | April 2026
See Network Ops for full sequences →
CANDIDATE STATUS #1 PRIORITY ACTION TARGET ACTOR WINDOW PROB. IMPACT KEY RATIONALE
Pete Buttigieg VIABLE Secure tech anchor signal donor Reid Hoffman Q3 2026 (Sep-Oct) +6–10pts Future Forward PAC operational; Axelrod signal reduces friction; SV cascade (15-20 donors) if committed
Kamala Harris VIABLE First signal donor commit — breaks 2024 freeze Jeffrey Katzenberg Q3 2026 (Sep-Oct) +8–12pts NAN Convention warm reception creates access; narrative reset requires high-credibility first-mover; Hollywood cascade (12-15) in 47 days
Gavin Newsom WATCHING Midwest swing-state donor outreach PA/MI/WI Donor Network Q3 2026 +5–8pts Swing-state donor commits neutralize "coastal candidate" critique; prerequisite for Katzenberg and Axelrod activation
Gretchen Whitmer WATCHING UAW early endorsement (home-state) UAW / Shawn Fain Q3 2026 +8–12pts Whitmer is UAW's natural home-state candidate; early commit creates "working-class Democrat" frame before Newsom can compete for it
Josh Shapiro WATCHING PA donor network activation + electability framing PA Bundler Network Q3–Q4 2026 +6–10pts PA +15 in 2022 = strongest electoral credential in field; PA bundler commits validate electability argument nationally; prerequisite for Hoffman and Axelrod access
JB Pritzker WATCHING Signal external donor commitments — not self-funding Penny Pritzker Q3 2026 +4–7pts Penny Pritzker (Obama 2008 finance chair) visible fundraising = most powerful counter to self-fund narrative; donor network won't activate if self-funding expected
Key insight: All 6 VIABLE/WATCHING candidates have their #1 action concentrated in Q3 2026 — the assessment phase window before the fundraising threshold period (Sep-Dec 2026). The candidate who moves first in their respective network creates cascade advantages that are difficult for later movers to overcome. → Full intervention sequences in Network Ops ⚡
🔍 Dark Money Influence on Candidate Viability
How undisclosed spending shapes the invisible primary — estimated dark money support by candidate
CANDIDATE EST. c4/DARK SUPPORT PRIMARY c4 VEHICLES VULNERABILITY
Buttigieg$42MMajority Forward, HMP network, Win the Era c4Strong; Silicon Valley c4 + labor c4 aligned
Harris$78MSixteen Thirty Fund, Civic Participation, NARAL c4Very strong; 2024 infrastructure still active
Newsom$35MCA-based c4 network, Dem Govs Assoc (527)Moderate; strong CA base but national gaps
Whitmer$28MDGA, labor c4s (UAW/SEIU), Demand JusticeGrowing; Midwest labor + women's orgs
Shapiro$18MPA-based c4s, AIPAC c4, establishment networkEmerging; PA strong, national thin
Pritzker$92MSelf-funded c4 network, Pritzker family foundationUnique: self-funded dark money capacity
🕸 Campaign Manager Network
The hidden power brokers — a small number of elite operatives direct billions in spending across dozens of races
TOP 5 DEMOCRATIC OPERATIVES
Directed $3.2B across 34 races — 68% of all Dem competitive spending
TOP 5 REPUBLICAN OPERATIVES
Directed $3.6B across 38 races — 72% of all GOP competitive spending
FIRM CONCENTRATION
3 consulting firms (GMMB, Axiom, CLF) touched more races than the next 20 combined
Top Operatives — Ranked by Total Funds Directed (2024 Cycle)
# OPERATIVE FIRM PARTY # RACES FUNDS DIRECTED W-L KEY RACES
1 Chris LaCivita Trump Campaign / MAGA Inc. R 12 $1.42B 9-3 Trump Pres., OH-Senate, PA-Senate
2 Jen O'Malley Dillon Biden-Harris Campaign D 8 $1.28B 3-5 Harris Pres., AZ-Senate, NV-Senate
3 Susie Wiles Trump Campaign (Co-Mgr) R 10 $1.12B 8-2 Trump Pres., FL ops, GA-Senate
4 Guy Cecil Priorities USA D 22 $680M 9-13 Super PAC across Senate/House/Pres.
5 Corry Bliss FP1 Strategies / CLF R 26 $542M 17-9 CLF House races nationwide
6 Jeff Roe Axiom Strategies R 14 $485M 10-4 Cruz TX-Sen, multiple House, fmr DeSantis
7 GMMB (Jim Margolis) GMMB / Waterfront Strategies D 28 $465M 14-14 Harris ads, Senate Majority PAC, DGA
8 Steven Law Senate Leadership Fund R 11 $410M 8-3 MT, OH, PA, WI Senate races
9 Julie Chavez Rodriguez Biden-Harris 2024 D 6 $390M 2-4 Biden/Harris Pres. campaign manager
10 Dan Sena DCCC / Sena Fiedler Group D 32 $345M 15-17 DCCC House strategy, 30+ races
11 Mitch Stewart 270 Strategies D 9 $280M 4-5 Harris battleground states, PA/MI/WI
12 Quentin Fulks Harris 2024 (Deputy CM) D 7 $245M 3-4 Harris Deputy CM, fmr Warnock GA
13 Ward Baker Baker Group Strategies R 8 $195M 6-2 Fmr NRSC ED, TN/Senate races advisor
14 Emmy Ruiz White House / WH Political D 6 $175M 3-3 WH Political Dir, Biden-Harris advisor
15 Jesse Hunt NRSC Comms R 11 $165M 8-3 NRSC comms strategy, multiple Senate
16 Kellyanne Conway The Polling Company R 7 $142M 5-2 Senate/House advisory, Trump orbit
Manager-to-Race Network — Key 2024 Battlegrounds
RACE DEM OPERATIVE(S) GOP OPERATIVE(S) TOTAL $ WINNER
Presidential O'Malley Dillon, Chavez Rodriguez, Fulks, Stewart LaCivita, Wiles $4.7B R
MT-Senate GMMB (ads), DSCC team SLF (Law), NRSC (Hunt) $289M R
OH-Senate GMMB (ads), Cecil (Priorities USA) LaCivita (coordinated), SLF $518M R
PA-Senate GMMB, Stewart (270 Strategies) SLF (Law), NRSC (Hunt) $358M D
TX-Senate DSCC, Sena (advisory) Roe (Axiom), Cruz campaign team $265M R
AZ-Senate GMMB, Cecil (Priorities) Baker Group, SLF $234M R
NV-Senate Ruiz (advisory), GMMB SLF, NRSC (Hunt) $198M D
WI-Senate Stewart (270), GMMB SLF (Law), CLF (Bliss) $186M D
NY-House (multi) Sena (DCCC), GMMB Bliss (CLF), NRCC team $145M Split
CA-House (multi) Sena (DCCC), Priorities USA Bliss (CLF), Axiom (Roe) $118M Split